How to choose a book publisher in New York
New York is where trade publishing lives, and proximity to it creates a specific hazard: companies here can borrow the industry’s vocabulary convincingly. A firm describing itself with words used by Penguin Random House is not necessarily doing anything Penguin Random House does.
The distinction that matters is simple and worth holding onto. A publisher pays you. A service company is paid by you. Both are legitimate; they are not the same thing, and a company that blurs the line is doing it deliberately.
Verifying a company in New York
1. Check the business registry
The New York Department of State runs a free corporation and business entity search at apps.dos.ny.gov. It shows the entity name, filing date, county, jurisdiction and current status, plus the registered agent for service of process.
Check the filing date against whatever the company claims about its history, and check the jurisdiction — a company presenting itself as a New York publisher while registered elsewhere is not necessarily a problem, but it is a question worth asking out loud.
2. Check for complaints
The New York Attorney General takes consumer complaints at ag.ny.gov, and the office has an active record in publishing and vanity-press matters specifically. New York’s consumer protection provisions are among the more robust in the country.
As everywhere, the written record is what makes any of it usable. Get the promises in email; a phone call you remember clearly is not evidence.
3. Check the books
Ask for titles and look them up. Check who is named as publisher — it should be the author’s own imprint or "Independently published", not the company taking your money.
The checks that apply anywhere
Four questions separate a service company from an operation to walk away from, and seven warning signs cover most of the rest. They are the same in New York as everywhere else, so they are written out in full once: how to choose a book publishing company
Read that first if you have not already. What follows is the part that is specific to where you are.
The New York-specific question
Because agents and trade editors are physically here, New York authors get one option others do not: ask an actual industry professional before you spend anything. Agents will not read your manuscript on request, but the city runs more panels, pitch events and industry mixers than anywhere else in the country, and the people at them will tell you honestly whether a company you name has a reputation.
It is also worth being clear with yourself about which route you are choosing. If a trade deal is what you want, query properly and give it a defined period before deciding. Paying a service company is not a step towards traditional publishing and is occasionally sold as one.
Common questions
- What is the difference between a publisher and a publishing service?
- A publisher acquires rights and pays you, usually via an advance and royalties. A service company is hired by you to produce the book, and you keep the rights. Both are legitimate; a company describing itself as the first while operating as the second is not.
- Can the Authors Guild help me check a contract?
- The Authors Guild offers contract review to its members and is based in New York. For a first publishing contract it is frequently cheaper than hiring a lawyer directly.
- Does being in New York improve my chances with a trade publisher?
- It improves your access to information and to industry people. It does not change how manuscripts are acquired — the submission pile is the submission pile wherever you live.